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Plate 177:  Preparing for a 1/12-scale structural model of the layout
(This plate added OCT 2003)

When the layout was first conceived, concept models were built by the designer at a scale of one inch to the foot (also known as dollhouse scale or one-twelfth scale). This was done to provide a "three-dimensional" idea of what the completed layout might look like with all its twists, turns and levels (see Plate 17), for example).

The concept models dictate that 12-inch columns should be erected to support the upper-level running loop. These 12-inch columns require firm footings on the baseboard.

--more--
As layout construction progresses, 4-1/2-inch columns for the embankment level must also be affixed to the baseboard. The "footprints" of all these columns result in a crowded baseboard. If "water level" tracks are finally laid, they will probably need to "snake around" the "feet" of all the columns. Also, columns are not the only impediments to water-level tracks, because cantilever beams (see Plate 83) can "steal" from the "headroom" of trains running at the water level.

Grandiose Schemes

When a layout becomes crowded with columns and cantilever beams, it is time for the builder to create his own "three-dimensional vision" of the layout. The original "concept models" embodied grandiose schemes conceived by a designer who didn't trouble himself with thoughts of column-footprints and cantilever-beam headroom. The unfortunate builder must carry out the designer's airy visions in the form of lumber, nails, screws, brackets, track, points, point motors, electric wires and terminal blocks.

In view of the "trial and error" complexity of the builder's task, as opposed to the celestial freedom of the designer's task, the builder could also make good use of a "dollhouse scale" model. The builder's model, however, would be a skeletal model of the layout, showing all the structural elements (such as columns and cantilever beams) that the designer didn't worry about.

The reader is urged not to become alarmed at these hints of potential ill will on the part of the builder, because, as it happens, the designer and the builder happen to be the same person (a fact which both of them emphatically deny).

The accompanying picture shows the tools and materials needed to construct a builder's structural model:

1.   A 1/12-scale baseboard

The scale baseboard is 8 inches long by 4 inches wide, corresponding to 8 feet by 4 feet in "dollhouse scale". It is scroll-cut from 3/16-inch plywood.

2.   "Dollhouse" size furring strips

The thin strips of wood at the right can be purchased pre-cut in craft and hobby stores. These particular strips possess the scale dimensions of the furring strips used for columns and beams in the layout.

3.   A modeler's knife

Modeler's knives, such as the one in the left of the picture, can be purchased in any retail hobby department where plastic kits are sold.

4.   An architect's ruler

The architect's ruler in the background possesses several scales, including a "dollhouse" scale in which an inch is divided into 12 parts, and each twelfth part is further divided into quarters, resulting in a scale accuracy of one-quarter of an inch. In one-twelfth scale, one quarter of a "dollhouse" inch is represented by an actual length of one forty-eighth of an inch.

In the foreground is the builder's "footprint" template, a 4-inch by 8-inch paper sheet with 1/12-scale cut-outs that correspond exactly to the positions of the upper-level columns of the layout. When the 1/12-scale baseboard is marked through these cut-outs, scale columns will be erected at each marking.

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